Why mars surface is red?

Why mars surface is red?



The red color that we usually see in images of Mars is actually the result of iron rust. The rocks and soil on the surface of Mars contain mostly iron and a small amount of dust.

Other elements such as chlorine and sulfur. The rocks and soil were then wiped out by the wind and the resulting dust was blown across The surface of the planet by the activity of ancient volcanoes. Recent evidence suggests that dust along with water also extends to Mars.

By the presence of channels and ducts on the surface of the planet. The iron contained within the dust reacted with oxygen in the atmosphere, creating a distinctive red rust color, while the sky appeared red as the storms lifted up the red dust. Planet's atmosphere. This dust surface, which is between a few millimeters and two meters deep, also sits on top of a layer of hardened lacquer mostly composed of basalt. Iron concentration
This basalt is found to be much higher than basalt on Earth, and also contributes to the red appearance of Mars.


Nearly true-color in-situ images from Mars Pathfinder and Mars Exploration Rover missions indicate that the Mars sky may also appear red to humans. The absorption of sunlight by dust particles in the range 0.4–0.6 dustm may be the primary cause of sky redness. The additional contribution may come from the dominance of the scattering of photons by dust particles at wavelengths of 3 mm, which is in the near infrared range of Rayleigh scattering by gas molecules

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